As Maryland continues the difficult but necessary work of confronting overlooked chapters of our shared history, the recent unveiling of a historical marker honoring the boys who died at the former House of Reformation and Instruction for Colored Children in Cheltenham represents an important act of public acknowledgment and remembrance.
The segregated reform school, established in the 19th century, subjected generations of Black children to abuse, neglect, forced labor, and in far too many cases, death while in state custody. Researchers now believe more than 230 boys may be buried near the site.

Preservation Maryland was proud to support this effort through letters advocating for the project and recognizing the importance of preserving and interpreting sites tied to African American history and difficult histories across our state. We commend Maryland’s leadership, researchers, advocates, descendants, and community members who helped bring visibility to this history and push for continued investigation and memorialization. More from the event from Maryland Matters.